Chromatography: The Most Ancient Separation Technique
Every component in this universe is made up of matter, the basic principle which we all learned in chemistry. We also learned that every compound is a mixture of multiple elements. Starting from water to colored solutions everything is a combination of one or more elements, which is why for ages humans have always been curious to separate these compounds to study what they are made up of. Scientists succeeded finally in separating components in the year 1855, when Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, demonstrated a technique to separate dyes and components of chemicals using a filter paper immersed in another chemical. This was the starting of the most colorful and useful technique we today know as Chromatography. But the evolution of chromatography did not stop with Mr. Runge. In 1900 in Russia, Michael (Mikhail) Tsvet, an Italian botanist tried to separate plant pigments adapting and modifying Runge’s technique. The result he […]